Let’s be real. If your garage door is acting up, the last thing you want is to shell out hard-earned cash for something you can fix yourself. Adjusting your garage door springs and cables might sound like a daunting task, but with a little patience, some basic tools, and a good ol’ New Yorker’s “can-do” attitude, you can get the job done.
Now, before you jump in, remember this isn’t just some random DIY job. Garage door springs, especially torsion springs, are no joke. They’re under insane tension, and if handled wrong, they can cause some serious damage. So, safety first. Grab your gloves, safety glasses, and maybe even a helmet if you’re feeling cautious.
Why You Gotta Adjust Those Springs?
Here’s the thing: Over time, the springs that lift your garage door lose tension or even break. This can lead to your door not balancing right. You’ll know you need to adjust them when the door either tries to float up like it’s got helium or slams down like a ton of bricks.
Your garage door cables work hand in hand with the springs, making sure the door opens smoothly. If those cables get slack or frayed, the door might get stuck or crooked. And let me tell you, that’s a headache you don’t want.
Types of Springs: Torsion vs. Extension
Alright, first off, know your enemy. There are two types of springs you might be dealing with:
- Torsion Springs: These bad boys sit above the door. They use torque (twisting force) to lift the door. Usually found on heavier doors.
- Extension Springs: These stretch along the sides of the door. They’re easier to handle but still demand respect.
Tools You’ll Need
Don’t skimp on tools here. You’ll need:
- Winding bars (for torsion springs)
- Adjustable wrench
- Locking pliers or C-clamps
- Ladder
- Marker
- Gloves and safety glasses (you’ll want all your fingers by the end of this)
How to Adjust Torsion Springs
Let’s dive into torsion springs first—these are a bit more complex but doable with patience.
- Disconnect the Opener: Unplug that sucker. You don’t want the motor kicking in while you’re in the middle of adjustments.
- Lock the Door in Place: Use your trusty locking pliers or C-clamps to hold the door steady.
- Locate the Torsion Spring: It’ll be above the garage door, mounted horizontally.
- Mark the Spring Position: Use your marker to mark where the spring sits—this is your guide for how much you’re adjusting.
- Insert Winding Bars: Insert the bars into the winding cone and, with a firm grip, turn the spring in quarter turns. Too much at once can over-tension the spring. Count your turns.
- Adjust the Set Screws: Once you’ve got the tension where you want it, tighten those screws.
- Test the Door: After adjusting, remove the locking pliers and test the door. It should glide smoothly and stay in place halfway when opened.
How to Adjust Extension Springs
These are a bit simpler to handle but still deserve your respect.
- Ensure the Door is Closed: Like before, lock the door in place.
- Locate the Springs: They run along the side of the door tracks.
- Release Tension: Open the door to release the tension.
- Adjust the Hooks: Move the hooks in the pulley system up or down to either add or release tension. Make sure to adjust both sides equally.
- Test the Door: Remove the locks and see how it operates. If it’s smooth, you’re golden. If not, adjust the hooks again.
Adjusting Garage Door Cables
Cables are crucial for balance. If they get loose, you’re gonna end up with a lopsided door that could damage the whole system.
- Inspect the Cables: Check for frays, kinks, or slack. If they’re damaged, replace them. If they’re just loose, time to adjust.
- Locate the Cable Drums: For torsion springs, find the cable drums at the ends of the spring. Loosen the set screws.
- Adjust the Cable: Pull the cable to remove slack, and make sure both sides are even. Tighten the set screws.
- Test the Door: Make sure the door moves evenly and smoothly without jerking or sagging.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Over-Tightening the Springs: Adding too much tension can lead to faster wear and tear.
- Uneven Adjustments: Always adjust both springs or cables equally to avoid a crooked door.
- Not Testing the Door: After each adjustment, always test. Don’t assume you got it right on the first try.
Troubleshooting the Process
If your garage door still isn’t functioning right after adjusting, it could be time for a pro to step in. Sometimes the issue might lie elsewhere, like with the garage door opener or the tracks.
We offer various garage door services, so if adjusting the springs isn’t your thing, hit us up at Overhead Door Pros for professional help. Whether it’s cable issues, torsion spring adjustments, or a whole new system, we’ve got you covered.
In-Depth Questions
How often should garage door springs be adjusted?
Springs should be checked annually, especially if you notice the door isn’t balanced. More frequently if you use the door multiple times daily.
Is it safe to adjust garage door springs by myself?
It can be, but torsion springs are dangerous due to the tension involved. If you’re not comfortable, call a professional for help, like Overhead Door Pros. We’ve got the experience and tools to do it safely.
What happens if a garage door spring breaks?
A broken spring can make your door almost impossible to lift. Plus, it could slam down unexpectedly. Broken springs need immediate replacement.
How do I know if the cables need adjusting?
If the door seems lopsided or jerks when opening, your cables may need adjusting. Check for slack or fraying.
Conclusion
Adjusting your garage door springs and cables is a vital part of keeping your door running smoothly. Whether it’s torsion springs or extension springs, the key is in careful adjustments and routine checks. But if you’re not up for the job, we’re here to help. At Overhead Door Pros, we specialize in everything garage doors. Call us today and let the pros handle it for you.
For more tips on garage door maintenance, check out these guides: How to Open a Garage Door During a Power Outage and Garage Door Services.
